#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height);
static void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods);
static void mouse_button_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int button, int action, int mods);

// settings
const unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 800;
const unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 600;

float r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;

const char *vertexShaderSource ="#version 400 core\n"
"layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;\n"
"void main()\n"
"{\n"
"   gl_Position = vec4(aPos, 1.0);\n"
"}\0";

const char *fragmentShaderSource = "#version 400 core\n"
"out vec4 FragColor;\n"
"uniform vec4 ourColor;\n"
"void main()\n"
"{\n"
"   FragColor = ourColor;\n"
"}\n\0";

int main() {
    // glfw: initialize and configure
    // ------------------------------
    glfwInit();
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 4);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 0);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
    
#ifdef __APPLE__
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE); // uncomment this statement to fix compilation on OS X
#endif
    
    // glfw window creation
    // --------------------
    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", nullptr, nullptr);
    if (window == nullptr) {
        std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
        glfwTerminate();
        return -1;
    }
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
    glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);
    
    // glad: load all OpenGL function pointers
    // ---------------------------------------
    if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress)) {
        std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    
    // build and compile our shader program
    // ------------------------------------
    // vertex shader
    int vertexShader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
    glShaderSource(vertexShader, 1, &vertexShaderSource, nullptr);
    glCompileShader(vertexShader);
    // check for shader compile errors
    int success;
    char infoLog[512];
    glGetShaderiv(vertexShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
    if (!success) {
        glGetShaderInfoLog(vertexShader, 512, nullptr, infoLog);
        std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::VERTEX::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;
    }
    // fragment shader
    int fragmentShader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
    glShaderSource(fragmentShader, 1, &fragmentShaderSource, nullptr);
    glCompileShader(fragmentShader);
    // check for shader compile errors
    glGetShaderiv(fragmentShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
    if (!success) {
        glGetShaderInfoLog(fragmentShader, 512, nullptr, infoLog);
        std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::FRAGMENT::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;
    }
    // link shaders
    int shaderProgram = glCreateProgram();
    glAttachShader(shaderProgram, vertexShader);
    glAttachShader(shaderProgram, fragmentShader);
    glLinkProgram(shaderProgram);
    // check for linking errors
    glGetProgramiv(shaderProgram, GL_LINK_STATUS, &success);
    if (!success) {
        glGetProgramInfoLog(shaderProgram, 512, nullptr, infoLog);
        std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::PROGRAM::LINKING_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;
    }
    glDeleteShader(vertexShader);
    glDeleteShader(fragmentShader);
    
    // set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and configure vertex attributes
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    float vertices[] = {
        0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,  // bottom right
        -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,  // bottom left
        0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f   // top
    };
    
    unsigned int VBO, VAO;
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
    glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
    // bind the Vertex Array Object first, then bind and set vertex buffer(s), and then configure vertex attributes(s).
    glBindVertexArray(VAO);
    
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    
    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 3 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    
    glBindVertexArray(VAO);
    
    glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
    glfwSetMouseButtonCallback(window, mouse_button_callback);
    
    // render loop
    // -----------
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {

        // render
        // ------
        glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        
        // be sure to activate the shader before any calls to glUniform
        glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
        
        // update shader uniform
        float timeValue = glfwGetTime();
        float greenValue = sin(timeValue) / 2.0f + 0.5f;
        int vertexColorLocation = glGetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "ourColor");
        glUniform4f(vertexColorLocation, 0.0f, 0.0f, greenValue, 1.0f);
        
        // render the triangle
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
        
        // glfw: swap buffers and poll IO events (keys pressed/released, mouse moved etc.)
        // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
        glfwPollEvents();
    }
    
    // optional: de-allocate all resources once they've outlived their purpose:
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO);
    
    // glfw: terminate, clearing all previously allocated GLFW resources.
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    glfwTerminate();
    return 0;
}

// glfw: whenever the window size changed (by OS or user resize) this callback function executes

void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height) {
    // make sure the viewport matches the new window dimensions; note that width and
    // height will be significantly larger than specified on retina displays.
    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}

static void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods) {
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
    
    if(glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_R) == GLFW_PRESS) {
        if(r < 1.0 )
            r += 0.1;
        else
            r = 0.0;
    }
    if(glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_G) == GLFW_PRESS) {
        if(g < 1.0 )
            g += 0.1;
        else
            g = 0.0;
    }
    if(glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_B) == GLFW_PRESS) {
        if(b < 1.0 )
            b += 0.1;
        else
            b = 0.0;
    }
}

static void mouse_button_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int button, int action, int mods) {
    if(button == GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_LEFT && action == GLFW_PRESS) {
        double xpos, ypos;
        //getting cursor position
        glfwGetCursorPos(window, &xpos, &ypos);
        std::cout << "Cursor Position at (" << xpos << " : " << ypos << "\n";
    }
}